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effective 7/01/2008 thru 6/30/2012

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E8D: Waves, measurements, and RF grounding: peak-to-peak values, polarization; RF grounding

E8D01: What is the easiest voltage amplitude parameter to measure when viewing a pure sine wave signal on an oscilloscope?

Peak-to-peak voltage

RMS voltage

Average voltage

DC voltage



E8D02: What is the relationship between the peak-to-peak voltage and the peak voltage amplitude of a symmetrical waveform?

2:1

0.707:1

1.414:1

4:1



E8D03: What input-amplitude parameter is valuable in evaluating the signal-handling capability of a Class A amplifier?

Peak voltage

RMS voltage

Average power

Resting voltage



E8D04: What is the PEP output of a transmitter that has a maximum peak of 30 volts to a 50-ohm load as observed on an oscilloscope?

9 watts

4.5 watts

16 watts

18 watts



E8D05: If an RMS-reading AC voltmeter reads 65 volts on a sinusoidal waveform, what is the peak-to-peak voltage?

184 volts

46 volts

92 volts

130 volts



E8D06: What is the advantage of using a peak-reading wattmeter to monitor the output of a SSB phone transmitter?

It gives a more accurate display of the PEP output when modulation is present

It is easier to determine the correct tuning of the output circuit

It makes it easier to detect high SWR on the feed-line

It can determine if any "flat-topping" is present during modulation peaks



E8D07: What is an electromagnetic wave?

A wave consisting of an electric field and a magnetic field oscillating at right angles to each other

Alternating currents in the core of an electromagnet

A wave consisting of two electric fields at right angles to each other

A wave consisting of two magnetic fields at right angles to each other



E8D08: Which of the following best describes electromagnetic waves traveling in free space?

Changing electric and magnetic fields propagate the energy

Electric and magnetic fields become aligned as they travel

The energy propagates through a medium with a high refractive index

The waves are reflected by the ionosphere and return to their source



E8D09: What is meant by circularly polarized electromagnetic waves?

Waves with a rotating electric field

Waves with an electric field bent into a circular shape

Waves that circle the Earth

Waves produced by a loop antenna



E8D10: What is the polarization of an electromagnetic wave if its magnetic field is parallel to the surface of the Earth?

Vertical

Circular

Horizontal

Elliptical



E8D11: What is the polarization of an electromagnetic wave if its magnetic field is perpendicular to the surface of the Earth?

Horizontal

Circular

Elliptical

Vertical



E8D12: At approximately what speed do electromagnetic waves travel in free space?

300 million meters per second

186,300 meters per second

186,300 feet per second

300 million miles per second



E8D13: What type of meter should be used to monitor the output signal of a voice-modulated single-sideband transmitter to ensure you do not exceed the maximum allowable power?

A peak-reading wattmeter

An SWR meter reading in the forward direction

A modulation meter

An average reading wattmeter



E8D14: What is the average power dissipated by a 50-ohm resistive load during one complete RF cycle having a peak voltage of 35 volts?

12.2 watts

9.9 watts

24.5 watts

16 watts



E8D15: If an RMS reading voltmeter reads 34 volts on a sinusoidal waveform, what is the peak voltage?

48 volts

123 volts

96 volts

55 volts



E8D16: Which of the following is a typical value for the peak voltage at a common household electrical outlet?

170 volts

240 volts

120 volts

340 volts



E8D17: Which of the following is a typical value for the peak-to-peak voltage at a common household electrical outlet?

340 volts

240 volts

120 volts

170 volts



E8D18: Which of the following is a typical value for the RMS voltage at a common household electrical power outlet?

120-V AC

340-V AC

85-V AC

170-V AC



E8D19: What is the RMS value of a 340-volt peak-to-peak pure sine wave?

120-V AC

170-V AC

240-V AC

300-V AC





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E8C: Digital signals: digital communications modes; CW; information rate vs. bandwidth; spread-spectrum communications; modulation methods
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E9A: Isotropic and gain antennas: definition; used as a standard for comparison; radiation pattern; basic antenna parameters: radiation resistance and reactance, gain, beamwidth, efficiency
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