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Canadian Advanced Exam Question Bank

effective 4/01/2007

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A-007-07: Ground and elevation effects, vertical radiation (take off) angle

A-007-07-01: For a 3-element Yagi antenna with horizontally mounted elements, how does the main lobe takeoff angle vary with height above flat ground?

It decreases with increasing height

It increases with increasing height

It does not vary with height

It depends on E-region height, not antenna height



A-007-07-02: Most simple horizontally polarized antennas do not exhibit any directivity unless they are:

a half wavelength or more above the ground

an eighth of a wavelength above the ground

a quarter wavelength above the ground

three-eighths of a wavelength above the ground



A-007-07-03: The plane from which ground reflections can be considered to take place, or the effective ground plane for an antenna is:

several centimeters to as much as 2 meters below ground, depending upon soil conditions

as much as 6 cm below ground depending upon soil conditions

as much as a meter above ground

at ground level exactly



A-007-07-04: Why is a ground-mounted vertical quarter-wave antenna in reasonably open surroundings better for long distance contacts than a half-wave dipole at a quarter wavelength above ground?

The vertical radiation angle is lower

The radiation resistance is lower

It has an omnidirectional characteristic

It uses vertical polarization



A-007-07-05: When a half-wave dipole antenna is installed one-half wavelength above ground, the:

vertical or upward radiation is cancelled

radiation pattern changes to produce side lobes at 15 and 50 degrees

side lobe radiation is cancelled

radiation pattern is unaffected



A-007-07-06: How does antenna height affect the horizontal (azimuthal) radiation pattern of a horizontal dipole HF antenna?

If the antenna is less than one-half wavelength high, reflected radio waves from the ground significantly distort the pattern

Antenna height has no effect on the pattern

If the antenna is less than one-half wavelength high, radiation off the ends of the wire is eliminated

If the antenna is too high, the pattern becomes unpredictable



A-007-07-07: For long distance propagation, the vertical radiation angle of the energy from the antenna should be:

less than 30 degrees

more than 45 degrees but less than 90 degrees

90 degrees

more than 30 degrees but less than 45 degrees



A-007-07-08: Greater distance can be covered with multiple-hop transmissions by decreasing the:

vertical radiation angle of the antenna

power applied to the antenna

main height of the antenna

length of the antenna



A-007-07-09: The impedance at the centre of a dipole antenna more than 3 wavelengths above ground would be nearest to:

75 ohms

25 ohms

300 ohms

600 ohms



A-007-07-10: What is the main reason why so many VHF base and mobile antennas are 5/8 of a wavelength?

Most of the energy is radiated at a low angle

The angle of radiation is high giving excellent local coverage

It's easy to match the antenna to the transmitter

It's a convenient length on VHF



A-007-07-11: The most important consideration when deciding upon an antenna for contacting stations at great distances (DX) is:

vertical angle of radiation

sunspot activity

impedance

bandwidth





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A-007-06: Losses in real antenna systems, effective radiated power
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A-007-08: Radiation resistance, antenna efficiency, beamwidth
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