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A-005-09: Spread spectrum - frequency hopping, direct sequence

A-005-09-01: What term describes a wide-band communications system in which the RF carrier varies according to some predetermined sequence?

Spread spectrum communication

Amplitude-compandored single sideband

AMTOR

Time domain frequency modulation



A-005-09-02: What is the term used to describe a spread spectrum communications system where the centre frequency of a conventional carrier is altered many times per second in accordance with a pseudo-random list of channels?

Frequency hopping

Direct sequence

Time-domain frequency modulation

Frequency compandored spread spectrum



A-005-09-03: What term is used to describe a spread spectrum communications system in which a very fast binary bit stream is used to shift the phase of an RF carrier?

Direct sequence

Frequency hopping

Phase compandored spread spectrum

Binary phase-shift keying



A-005-09-04: Frequency hopping is used with which type of transmission?

Spread spectrum

AMTOR

Packet

RTTY



A-005-09-05: Direct sequence is used with which type of transmission?

Spread spectrum

AMTOR

Packet

RTTY



A-005-09-06: Which type of signal is used to produce a predetermined alteration in the carrier for spread spectrum communication?

Pseudo-random sequence

Frequency-compandored sequence

Quantizing noise

Random noise sequence



A-005-09-07: Why is it difficult to monitor a spread spectrum transmission?

Your receiver must be frequency-synchronized to the transmitter

It requires narrower bandwidth than most receivers have

It varies too quickly in amplitude

The signal is too distorted for comfortable listening



A-005-09-08: What is frequency hopping spread spectrum?

The carrier is altered in accordance with a pseudo-random list of channels

The carrier is amplitude-modulated over a wide range called the spread

The carrier is frequency-compandored

The carrier is phase-shifted by a fast binary bit stream



A-005-09-09: What is direct-sequence spread spectrum?

The carrier is phase-shifted by a fast binary bit stream

The carrier is amplitude modulated over a range called the spread

The carrier is frequency-compandored

The carrier is altered in accordance with a pseudo-random list of channels



A-005-09-10: Why are received spread-spectrum signals so resistant to interference?

Signals not using the spectrum-spreading algorithm are suppressed in the receiver

The receiver is always equipped with a special digital signal processor (DSP) interference filter

If interference is detected by the receiver, it will signal the transmitter to change frequencies

The high power used by a spread-spectrum transmitter keeps its signal from being easily overpowered



A-005-09-11: How does the spread-spectrum technique of frequency hopping (FH) work?

The frequency of an RF carrier is changed very rapidly according to a particular pseudo-random sequence

If interference is detected by the receiver, it will signal the transmitter to change frequency

If interference is detected by the receiver, it will signal the transmitter to wait until the frequency is clear

A pseudo-random bit stream is used to shift the phase of an RF carrier very rapidly in a particular sequence





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